Gastritis and Gastroenteritis are two medical conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system. The main difference between Gastritis and Gastroenteritis is the area that they affect. Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed caused by some reasons, such as the excessive use of alcohol and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Main Difference
Gastroenteritis is a medical condition in which the stomach and small intestine become inflamed due to bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection. Moreover, both states have different symptoms, duration, treatment, and complications. Let us discuss the main differences between Gastritis and Gastroenteritis in detail.
What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is a medical condition in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed. The leading causes of this are excessive use of alcohol, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammation drugs for a long time, infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, or some other factors. The primary symptoms of Gastritis may include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, or discomfort.
Moreover, the duration of this disease may be acute or chronic. It can be cured using medications to reduce acid and inflammation and H. pylori therapy. Gastritis can also be fixed by changing lifestyle. In some cases, it becomes more complicated and become the cause of bleeding, ulcer, and stomach cancer. In addition, Gastritis can be diagnosed by upper endoscopy, biopsy, and blood tests.
Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Indigestion
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain
Treatment
- Pylori eradication therapy
- Medications to reduce acid and inflammation
- Lifestyle change
What is Gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis is a medical condition defined by the stomach and minor intestine inflammation. This condition affects the gastrointestinal system. Parasitic, bacterial, and viral infections cause it. The main symptoms of Gastroenteritis are vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and fever. Moreover, it can be treated by rest, symptomatic reliefs, hydration, and antibiotics for bacterial infections.
Symptoms
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Fever
- Abdominal cramps
Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Rest
- Hydration
- Symptomatic reliefs
Key Differences between Gastritis and Gastroenteritis
- Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining, while Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
- Gastritis is caused by excessive alcohol use and H. pylori. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, is caused by viral and bacterial infections.
- The duration of Gastroenteritis is usually acute, while the time of Gastritis can be acute or chronic.
- Gastritis can be diagnosed by upper endoscopy and biopsy. Conversely, Gastroenteritis is interpreted by stool culture and blood tests.
- Rest, hydration, and antibiotics are treatments for Gastroenteritis, while Gastritis can be cured by medication and H. pylori.
Comparison chart
| Description | Gastritis | Gastroenteritis |
| Defined as | Inflammation of the stomach lining | Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine lining |
| Causes | Use NSAIDs, excessive use of alcohol | Bacterial and parasitic infection |
| Symptoms | Nausea, indigestion, loss of appetite | Vomiting, abdominal cramps, fever |
| Treatment | Medications, H. pylori eradication | Rest, hydration, antibiotics |
Conclusion
We conclude that Gastritis and Gastroenteritis are two entirely different medical conditions. Both conditions have other symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment techniques.